<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6718799617371574966</id><updated>2011-04-21T14:35:59.088-07:00</updated><category term='Entrada 1'/><title type='text'>Fernando Martí Vega</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fernandomartivega.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6718799617371574966/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fernandomartivega.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Fernando Martí Vega</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11853723455954494677</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='29' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_y0_2ufn57Mg/Se6XrwQWt2I/AAAAAAAAAA0/vMmlx6ae9Ms/S220/FERNANDO.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>2</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6718799617371574966.post-4230121052585025395</id><published>2008-08-11T17:26:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-08-11T17:29:44.663-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>NTE995 &amp;amp; NTE995M&lt;br /&gt;Integrated Circuit&lt;br /&gt;Frequency–to–Voltage Converter&lt;br /&gt;Description:&lt;br /&gt;The NTE995 (14–Lead DIP) and NTE995M (8–Lead DIP) are monolithic frequency to voltage converters&lt;br /&gt;with a high gain OP amp/comparator designed to operate a relay, lamp, or other load when&lt;br /&gt;the input frequency reaches or exceeds a selected rate. The tachometer uses a charge pump technique&lt;br /&gt;and offers frequency doubling for low ripple, full input protection, and its output swings to GND&lt;br /&gt;for a zero frequency input.&lt;br /&gt;Advantages:&lt;br /&gt; Output Swing to GND for Zero Frequency Input&lt;br /&gt; Easy to Use: VOUT = fIN x VCC x R1 x C1&lt;br /&gt; Only One RC Network Provides Frequency Doubling&lt;br /&gt; Zener Regulator On Chip Allows Accurate and Stable Frequency to Voltage or Current Conversion&lt;br /&gt;Features:&lt;br /&gt; Ground Referenced Tachometer Input Interfaces Directly with Variable Reluctance Magnetic&lt;br /&gt;Pickups&lt;br /&gt; OP Amp/Comparator has Floating Transistor Output&lt;br /&gt; 50mA Sink or Source to Operate Relays, Solenoids, Meters, or LEDs&lt;br /&gt; Frequency Doubling for Low Ripple&lt;br /&gt; Tachometer has Built–In Hysteresis with Either Differential Input or Ground Referenced Input&lt;br /&gt; Built–In Zener Diode&lt;br /&gt; ±0.3% Linearity Typical&lt;br /&gt; Ground Referenced Tachometer is Fully Protected from damage Due to Swings Above VCC&lt;br /&gt;and Below GND&lt;br /&gt;Applications:&lt;br /&gt; Over/Under Speed Sensing&lt;br /&gt; Frequency to Voltage Conversion (Tachometer)&lt;br /&gt; Speedometers&lt;br /&gt; Breaker Point Dwell Meters&lt;br /&gt; Hand–Held Tachometer&lt;br /&gt; Speed Governors&lt;br /&gt; Cruise Control&lt;br /&gt; Automotive Door Lock Control&lt;br /&gt; Clutch Control&lt;br /&gt; Horn Control&lt;br /&gt; Touch or Sound Switches&lt;br /&gt;Absolute Maximum Ratings:&lt;br /&gt;Supply Voltage, oltage, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28V&lt;br /&gt;Supply Current (Zener Options) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25mA&lt;br /&gt;Collector Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28V&lt;br /&gt;Differential Input Voltage&lt;br /&gt;Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28V&lt;br /&gt;OP Amp/Comparator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28V&lt;br /&gt;Input Voltage Range&lt;br /&gt;Tachometer&lt;br /&gt;NTE995M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±28V&lt;br /&gt;NTE955 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0V to +28V&lt;br /&gt;OP Amp/Comparator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0V to +28V&lt;br /&gt;Power Dissipation (Note 1), PD&lt;br /&gt;NTE995M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1200mW&lt;br /&gt;NTE995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1580mW&lt;br /&gt;Operating Temperature Range, Topr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40° to +85°C&lt;br /&gt;Storage Temperature Range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65° to +150°C&lt;br /&gt;Lead Temperature, TL&lt;br /&gt;NTE995, NTE995M (During Soldering, 10sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +260°C&lt;br /&gt;NTE995M&lt;br /&gt;(Vapor Phase, 60sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +215°C&lt;br /&gt;(Infrared, 15sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +220°C&lt;br /&gt;Note 1. For operation in ambient temperatures above 25°C, the device must be derated based on&lt;br /&gt;a +150°C maximum junction temperature and a thermal resistance of +101°C/W junction to&lt;br /&gt;ambient for the NTE995M, and +79°C/W junction to ambient for the NTE995.&lt;br /&gt;Electrical Characteristics: (VCC = 12V, TA = +25°C unless otherwise specified)&lt;br /&gt;Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit&lt;br /&gt;Tachometer&lt;br /&gt;Input Thresholds VIN = 250mVP–P @ 1kHz, Note 2 ±10 ±25 ±40 mV&lt;br /&gt;Hysteresis VIN = 250mVP–P @ 1kHz, Note 2 – 30 – mV&lt;br /&gt;Offset Voltage&lt;br /&gt;NTE995 VIN = 250mVP–P @ 1kHz, Note 2 – 3.5 10 mV&lt;br /&gt;NTE995M – 5.0 15 mV&lt;br /&gt;Input Bias Current VIN = ±50mV – 0.1 1.0 μA&lt;br /&gt;Output Voltage (High Level, Pin2) VOH VIN = +125mV, Note 3 – 8.3 – V&lt;br /&gt;Output Voltage (Low Level, Pin2) VOL VIN = –125mV, Note 3 – 2.3 – V&lt;br /&gt;Output Current I2, I3 V2 = V3 = 6V, Note 4 140 180 240 μA&lt;br /&gt;Leakage Current I3 I2 = 0, V3 = 0 – – 0.1 μA&lt;br /&gt;Gain Constant K Note 3 0.9 1.0 1.1&lt;br /&gt;Linearity fIN = 1kHz, 5kHz, 10kHz, Note 5 –1.0 0.3 +1.0 %&lt;br /&gt;Note 2. Hysteresis is the sum + VTH – (–VTH), offset voltage is their difference.&lt;br /&gt;Note 3. VOH is equal to 3/4 x VCC – 1 VBE, VOL is equal to 1/4 x VCC – 1 VBE therefore VOH – VOL = VCC/2.&lt;br /&gt;The difference, VOH – VOL, and the mirror gain, I2/I3, are two factors that cause the tachometer&lt;br /&gt;gain constant to vary from 1.0.&lt;br /&gt;Note 4. Be sure when choosing the time constant R1 x C1 that R1 is such that the maximum anticipated&lt;br /&gt;output voltage at Pin3 can be reached with I3 x R1. The maximum value for R1 is limited&lt;br /&gt;by the output resistance of Pin3 which is greater than 10MΩ typically.&lt;br /&gt;Note 5. Nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of VOUT (@ Pin3) for fIN = 5kHz from a straight line&lt;br /&gt;defined by the VOUT @ 1kHz and VOUT @ 10kHz. C1 = 1000pF, R1 = 68k and C2 = 0.22mFd.&lt;br /&gt;Electrical Characteristics (Cont’d): (VCC = 12V, TA = +25°C unless otherwise specified)&lt;br /&gt;Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit&lt;br /&gt;OP Amp/Comparator&lt;br /&gt;VOS VIN = 6V – 3 10 mV&lt;br /&gt;IBIAS VIN = 6V – 50 500 nA&lt;br /&gt;Input Common–Mode Voltage 0 – VCC–1.5V V&lt;br /&gt;Voltage Gain – 200 – V/mV&lt;br /&gt;Output Sink Current VC = 1.0 40 50 – mA&lt;br /&gt;Output Source Current VE = VCC – 2.0 – 10 – mA&lt;br /&gt;Saturation Voltage ISINK = 5mA – 0.1 0.5 V&lt;br /&gt;ISINK = 20mA – – 1.0 V&lt;br /&gt;ISINK = 50mA – 1.0 1.5 V&lt;br /&gt;Zener Regulator&lt;br /&gt;Regulator Voltage RDROP = 470Ω – 7.56 – V&lt;br /&gt;Series Resistance – 10.5 15.0 Ω&lt;br /&gt;Temperature Stability – +1 – mV/°C&lt;br /&gt;Total Supply Current – 3.8 6.0 mA&lt;br /&gt;Pin Connection Diagram&lt;br /&gt;NTE995 NTE995M&lt;br /&gt;– Op Amp In&lt;br /&gt;+ Comparator N.C.&lt;br /&gt;– Comparator In&lt;br /&gt;GND&lt;br /&gt;+ Op Amp In&lt;br /&gt;Charge Pump Out&lt;br /&gt;Output Collector&lt;br /&gt;Vcc&lt;br /&gt;N.C.&lt;br /&gt;N.C.&lt;br /&gt;N.C.&lt;br /&gt;Output Emitter&lt;br /&gt;Charge Pump Cap&lt;br /&gt;1&lt;br /&gt;2&lt;br /&gt;3&lt;br /&gt;4&lt;br /&gt;5&lt;br /&gt;6&lt;br /&gt;7&lt;br /&gt;14&lt;br /&gt;13&lt;br /&gt;12&lt;br /&gt;11&lt;br /&gt;10&lt;br /&gt;9&lt;br /&gt;8&lt;br /&gt;GND/&lt;br /&gt;– Op Amp In&lt;br /&gt;Emitter Output&lt;br /&gt;Vcc&lt;br /&gt;1&lt;br /&gt;2&lt;br /&gt;3&lt;br /&gt;4&lt;br /&gt;+ Comparator In&lt;br /&gt;Charge Pump Cap&lt;br /&gt;Charge Pump&lt;br /&gt;8&lt;br /&gt;7&lt;br /&gt;6&lt;br /&gt;5 Collector Output&lt;br /&gt;Output&lt;br /&gt;Frequency Input&lt;br /&gt;NTE995&lt;br /&gt;NTE995M&lt;br /&gt;.600 (15.24)&lt;br /&gt;1 7&lt;br /&gt;14 8&lt;br /&gt;.300&lt;br /&gt;(7.62)&lt;br /&gt;.200 (5.08)&lt;br /&gt;Max&lt;br /&gt;.100 (2.45) .099 (2.5) Min&lt;br /&gt;.785 (19.95)&lt;br /&gt;Max&lt;br /&gt;8 5&lt;br /&gt;.256 (6.52) Max&lt;br /&gt;.393 (10.0)&lt;br /&gt;Max&lt;br /&gt;1 4&lt;br /&gt;.300 (7.62)&lt;br /&gt;.300&lt;br /&gt;(7.62)&lt;br /&gt;.150&lt;br /&gt;(3.81)&lt;br /&gt;.100 (2.54) .070 (1.77) Min&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6718799617371574966-4230121052585025395?l=fernandomartivega.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fernandomartivega.blogspot.com/feeds/4230121052585025395/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6718799617371574966&amp;postID=4230121052585025395' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6718799617371574966/posts/default/4230121052585025395'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6718799617371574966/posts/default/4230121052585025395'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fernandomartivega.blogspot.com/2008/08/nte995-nte995m-integrated-circuit.html' title=''/><author><name>Fernando Martí Vega</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11853723455954494677</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='29' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_y0_2ufn57Mg/Se6XrwQWt2I/AAAAAAAAAA0/vMmlx6ae9Ms/S220/FERNANDO.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6718799617371574966.post-4076438629581309277</id><published>2008-08-11T17:08:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-08-11T17:22:59.838-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Entrada 1'/><title type='text'>Prueba</title><content type='html'>Entrada de prueba 11/8/2008&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6718799617371574966-4076438629581309277?l=fernandomartivega.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://fernandomartivega.blogspot.com/feeds/4076438629581309277/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6718799617371574966&amp;postID=4076438629581309277' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6718799617371574966/posts/default/4076438629581309277'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6718799617371574966/posts/default/4076438629581309277'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://fernandomartivega.blogspot.com/2008/08/pru.html' title='Prueba'/><author><name>Fernando Martí 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